PRONGHORN ANTELOPE LICENSE CHANGES (JAN 2025)
At the most recent Game Commission Meeting, on January 10th in Santa Fe, the NMDGF provided details on their recent change to pronghorn antelope license numbers in the northeast corner of the state as well as provided information on Dept. data regarding the condition of the pronghorn population in that area.
For several years NMCOG has heard from concerned outfitters regarding the pronghorn antelope population in northeast NM and with more frequency recently. The good news is that the NMDGF is finally taking our concerns seriously. The Dept. has made some major changes to the number of antelope licenses that will be issued in 2025 in Game Management Units 41, 42, 47, 56, 57, 58, & 59. These changes have already been made and are printed in the 2025 NMDGF Rules and Regulations booklet which was published on the Dept. on January 9th. The reason that these changes were made without public comment or Game Commission input is that, by law, the Director has the ability to reduce licenses by 20% if the species is, for any reason, experiencing a rapid decline in population. The Dept. has determined that the situation in the northeast is dire enough to warrant this immediate 20% reduction in hunting licenses.
Wildlife Chief Stewart Liley provided a presentation to the Commission regarding the status of the northeast pronghorn antelope population. Recent ariel surveys indicate that both density and group size continue to decrease. According to Chief Liley, fawn mortality is likely the reason for the loss of the herd. Department data shows that there has not been a substantial decline in buck to doe ratios and it is rather the fawn to doe ratio that is the concern. Fawn to doe ratios have been very low since 2020 with an estimated just 12% of the fawn crop surviving to adulthood. The cause of this mortality is likely due to drought. The northeast has experienced several years of very severe drought which correlates with the Dept.’s data showing a high level of fawn mortality due to abandonment and of “unknown” causes. While the NMDGF believes that hunter harvest has had a minimal impact on the decline, because NM is heavy on buck harvest (we harvest very few female antelope), buck numbers are really the only aspect where the Dept. can even try to help reverse the decline. Therefore, buck licenses are being reduced by 20% for both draw and private land hunts in 2025 (female harvest is also being eliminated). The hope is that this change will help maintain buck to doe ratios and promote maximum breed back and fawn recruitment. But really, only well-timed rain will be the herd's savior!
While these changes will come as music to the ears of many folks who have been worried about the northeast pronghorn herd for years, the changes won’t come without business model adjustments for outfitters. As part of the 20% reduction in tags, the antelope licenses issued on private land (previously unlimited, over the counter) are now capped. That means that when private land antelope licenses go on sale July 1st there will be an inevitable mad dash by all outfitters (who hunt antelope in the northeast region) to buy every private land license they need for 2025. Once the cap is met, there will be no more private land antelope licenses sold for the northeast hunts (this will additionally eliminate an outfitter's ability to sell 2025 northeast antelope hunts after July 1st). Caps are determined on a GMU basis and are listed below. It is extremely important that outfitters (and their hunter clientele) understand that for the 2025 season when you buy a private land antelope permit in the following GMU’s they are Licenses (as opposed to allocations). Meaning, just like draw licenses, these license sales are final! If an outfitter has an antelope client that cancels last minute, their private land antelope license cannot be refunded or exchanged (except for death or hospitalization). I repeat; all private land outfitters in the following GMUs will need to notify their 2025 antelope clientele that once the license is purchased, they are locked in and cancelling their trip after July 1st will be very difficult. This is the first time that the NMDGF has put a cap on license sales over a large geographic region, however it may be the new normal for antelope licenses in the northeast. If you have questions or would like further information, please contact NMCOG at 505-440-5258.
GMU 41 – 190 total private land licenses available
GMU 42 – 54 total private land licenses available
GMU 47 - 71 total private land licenses available
GMU 56 - 383 total private land licenses available
GMU 57 – 36 total private land licenses available
GMU 58 – 185 total private land licenses available
GMU 59 – 246 total private land licenses available
GMU 42 – 54 total private land licenses available
GMU 47 - 71 total private land licenses available
GMU 56 - 383 total private land licenses available
GMU 57 – 36 total private land licenses available
GMU 58 – 185 total private land licenses available
GMU 59 – 246 total private land licenses available